3 March 2025
The Texas Senate is advancing Senate Bill 3, a measure aimed at prohibiting all consumable THC products across the state, effectively dismantling the state’s hemp-derived THC industry. The bill, backed by Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and authored by Sen. Charles Perry (R-Lubbock), is driven by concerns over unregulated THC levels in consumable hemp products. Proponents argue that the current hemp market has become a public health risk, particularly for minors, and that businesses have exploited legal loopholes to sell highly potent products.
Opponents, including business owners, veterans, and medical cannabis advocates, warn that the ban would devastate an $8 billion industry supporting approximately 50,000 jobs in Texas. They argue that regulation—not prohibition—is the solution and that banning legal THC products will push consumers toward an unregulated black market. Public hearings on the bill have drawn significant turnout and emotional testimony, with many urging lawmakers to prioritize regulation over an outright ban.
If enacted, Senate Bill 3 would make it illegal to manufacture, sell, or possess any product containing THC outside of Texas’ limited medical marijuana program. Violators could face up to a year in jail for possession and up to ten years for manufacturing. The bill follows concerns from law enforcement about inconsistent product labeling and the sale of high-THC products exceeding legal limits.
The hemp industry has pushed back, citing economic and social impacts. Since Texas legalized hemp-derived products in 2019, the sector has grown into a multibillion-dollar industry with over 8,300 retail locations. Many small business owners, including veteran-owned shops, have invested heavily in the market and say a ban would wipe out their livelihoods. Additionally, medical cannabis advocates highlight the importance of THC products for individuals managing chronic pain, PTSD, and neurological disorders.
While public opinion on marijuana in Texas is shifting—polls indicate strong support for medical marijuana and growing support for recreational legalization—there is a division regarding THC regulation. A recent survey found that while 79% of Texans support medical marijuana legalization, over half support a ban on unregulated THC consumables.
If Senate Bill 3 is passed, Texas could see a significant shift in its cannabis landscape. Businesses might close, jobs could be lost, and consumers may turn to illicit markets or seek THC products from neighboring states. If the bill fails, however, industry leaders expect tighter regulations instead of an outright ban, such as age restrictions, stricter testing requirements, and enhanced product labeling.
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